feat: support material ui

[Segatti]

✨ What kind of change does this PR introduce? (Bug fix, feature, docs update...)

Breaking change / feature — major version bump to add Wasm compatibility via material_ui, plus test and analyzer fixes.

⤵️ What is the current behavior?

Images breaking on the first load or when trying to retrieve them from the cache in Flutter 3.47.0.

🆕 What is the new behavior (if this is a feature change)?

• Replaces flutter/material.dart with material_ui across all packages (cached_network_image, cached_network_image_platform_interface, cached_network_image_web) for improved
  Wasm compatibility
• Bumps minimum requirements to Flutter >=3.44.0 and Dart ^3.12.0
• Uses conditional imports for createImageCodecFromUrl in the web package (web implementation vs. VM stub) so tests compile and run on the VM
• Adds platform folder exclusions to analysis_options.yaml
• Fixes FakeTicker test helper with the forceFrames property required by newer Flutter versions
• Adds pubspec_overrides.yaml for local monorepo development
  Version bump:
  | Package | Previous | New |
  |---------|----------|-----|
  | cached_network_image | 3.4.1 | 4.0.0 |
  | cached_network_image_web | 1.3.1 | 2.0.0 |
  | cached_network_image_platform_interface | 4.1.1 | 5.0.0 |

💥 Does this PR introduce a breaking change?

Yes.

• Requires Flutter >=3.44.0 and Dart ^3.12.0 (via material_ui dependency)
• Adds material_ui as a direct dependency in all packages
• Major version bumps in all three packages
• The public API (CachedNetworkImage, callbacks, etc.) remains unchanged, but consumers on Flutter <3.44 cannot resolve dependencies with the new versions
  Release order on pub.dev:

1. cached_network_image_platform_interface 5.0.0
2. cached_network_image_web 2.0.0
3. cached_network_image 4.0.0

🤔 Checklist before submitting

• All projects build
• Follows style guide lines (code style guide)
• Relevant documentation was updated
• Rebased onto current develop

[mvanbeusekom]

Looks good, just a question on the pubspec_overrides.yaml file.

[mvanbeusekom]

Thank you very much for the PR. It has been merged and published, the new version of the different packages should now be available.