GH-50737: [C++][Parquet] mark MakeStatistics method without ColumnDescriptor as deprecated

[HuaHuaY]

Rationale for this change

I offer two reasons for marking this method as deprecated:

1. It accepts a distinct_count parameter but lacks has_distinct_count, making it impossible to represent missing distinct counts, which could lead to misuse.
2. When I try to add nan_count, I found that it lacks a ColumnDescriptor parameter, making it impossible to obtain the logical type and determine the value of has_nan_count based on Parquet's logical type (FLOAT16).

What changes are included in this PR?

Mark MakeStatistics method without ColumnDescriptor as deprecated.

Are these changes tested?

Yes.

Are there any user-facing changes?

Yes.

Mark MakeStatistics method without ColumnDescriptor as deprecated.

• GitHub Issue: [C++][Parquet] Mark MakeStatistics without ColumnDescriptor as deprecated #50737

[github-actions]

⚠️ GitHub issue #50737 has been automatically assigned in GitHub to PR creator.

[HuaHuaY]

@pitrou Please take a look. What do you think about marking this method as deprecated?

[pitrou]

I'm ok with it, what do you think @wgtmac @mapleFU ?

[wgtmac]

Make sense. +1

[conbench-apache-arrow]

After merging your PR, Conbench analyzed the 4 benchmarking runs that have been run so far on merge-commit 8743501.

There were no benchmark performance regressions. 🎉

The full Conbench report has more details. It also includes information about 1 possible false positive for unstable benchmarks that are known to sometimes produce them.