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chore(bigquery): add Arrow performance benchmarks to QueryBenchmark #14416

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chore(bigquery): add Arrow performance benchmarks to QueryBenchmark #14416

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chore(bigquery): add Arrow performance benchmarks to QueryBenchmark
jinseopkim0 Sep 17, 2026
f2302ca
chore(bigquery): explicitly set QueryResultsFormat.ARROW in queryWith…
jinseopkim0 Sep 17, 2026
5af88f8
chore(bigquery): add simple-path first-batch benchmarks to QueryBench…
jinseopkim0 Sep 18, 2026
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71 changes: 71 additions & 0 deletions java-bigquery/benchmark/src/main/java/com.google.cloud.bigquery/QueryBenchmark.java
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -16,8 +16,10 @@

package com.google.cloud.bigquery;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.apache.arrow.vector.VectorSchemaRoot;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Benchmark;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.BenchmarkMode;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Fork;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -93,4 +95,73 @@ private void queryPerform(String queries, Blackhole blackhole) throws Exception
public void query(QueryParams queryParams, Blackhole blackhole) throws Exception {
queryPerform(queryParams.queries, blackhole);
}

@Benchmark
public void queryWithArrowRowBased(QueryParams queryParams, Blackhole blackhole)
throws Exception {
QueryJobConfiguration config =
QueryJobConfiguration.newBuilder(queryParams.queries)
.setUseLegacySql(false)
.setQueryResultsFormat(QueryResultsFormat.ARROW)
.build();
TableResult result = bigquery.query(config);
for (FieldValueList row : result.iterateAll()) {
blackhole.consume(row);
}
}

@Benchmark
public void queryWithArrowZeroCopy(QueryParams queryParams, Blackhole blackhole)
Comment on lines +100 to +114

@lqiu96 lqiu96 Sep 18, 2026

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IIUC, both of these should trigger the job path. I think it would also be nice to have a simple path as well (e.g. handles just first batch)

@jinseopkim0 jinseopkim0 Sep 18, 2026

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Thanks for the feedback. I've added simple paths as suggested.

@lqiu96 lqiu96 Sep 19, 2026

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Actually I might be a bit confused on this. How do the two benchmark differ?

I was thinking that
One set should have queries that should be returned in a single batch
Anther set should have queries that require multiple batches

Both sets should test again arrow and non-arrow

throws Exception {
QueryJobConfiguration config =
QueryJobConfiguration.newBuilder(queryParams.queries)
.setUseLegacySql(false)
.setQueryResultsFormat(QueryResultsFormat.ARROW)
.build();
try (ArrowQueryResult result = bigquery.queryArrow(config)) {
for (VectorSchemaRoot root : result) {
blackhole.consume(root);
}
}
}

@Benchmark
public void querySimplePath(QueryParams queryParams, Blackhole blackhole) throws Exception {
TableResult result =
bigquery.query(
QueryJobConfiguration.newBuilder(queryParams.queries).setUseLegacySql(false).build());
for (FieldValueList row : result.getValues()) {
blackhole.consume(row);
}
}

@Benchmark
public void queryWithArrowRowBasedSimplePath(QueryParams queryParams, Blackhole blackhole)
throws Exception {
QueryJobConfiguration config =
QueryJobConfiguration.newBuilder(queryParams.queries)
.setUseLegacySql(false)
.setQueryResultsFormat(QueryResultsFormat.ARROW)
.build();
TableResult result = bigquery.query(config);
for (FieldValueList row : result.getValues()) {
blackhole.consume(row);
}
}

@Benchmark
public void queryWithArrowZeroCopySimplePath(QueryParams queryParams, Blackhole blackhole)
throws Exception {
QueryJobConfiguration config =
QueryJobConfiguration.newBuilder(queryParams.queries)
.setUseLegacySql(false)
.setQueryResultsFormat(QueryResultsFormat.ARROW)
.build();
try (ArrowQueryResult result = bigquery.queryArrow(config)) {
Iterator<VectorSchemaRoot> it = result.iterator();
if (it.hasNext()) {
blackhole.consume(it.next());
}
}
}
}
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